maurya empire upsc notes : History and Establishment
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maurya empire upsc notes, Maurya Empire upsc Notes in english
maurya empire upsc notesmaurya empire upsc notes in english
- Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty, was born in 345 BC.
- Justin called Chandragupta Maurya as Cendrocottus, which William Jones identified with Chandragupta Maurya.
- In Visakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa, the word Vrisha (meaning - born in a lower family) was ued for Chandragupta Maurya.
- Chandragupta Maurya was helped by Chanakya (Kautilya / Vishnugupta) in defeating Ghanananda, who later became the prime minister of Chandragupta.
- The book written by him is Arthashastra, which is related to politics.
- Chandragupta ascended the throne of Magadha in 322 BC.
- Chandragupta was a follower of Jainism.
- Chandragupta spent his last time at a place called Shravanabelagola in Karnataka.
- Chandragupta defeated Seleucus Nicator in 305 BC.
- Seleucus Nicator married his daughter Cornelia with Chandragupta Maurya and gave four provinces of Kabul, Kandahar, Herat and Makran to Chandragupta Maurya according to the terms of the war.
- Chandragupta Maurya took the initiation of Jainism from Jain Guru Bhadrabahu.
- Megasthenes was the ambassador of Seleucus Nicator, who lived in the court of Chandragupta.
- Indica is the book written by Megasthenes.
- According to Megasthenes - The occasions of the emperor coming before the public are celebrated in the form of procession.
- They are carried in a golden palanquin.
- His bodyguards ride on elephants decorated with gold and silver.
- Some bodyguards carry trees.
- On these trees there is a flock of trained parrots, which keeps circling around the head of the emperor.
- The kings are usually surrounded by armed women.
- Before eating their food, special servants taste that food.
- They did not sleep in the same room for two consecutive nights.
- About Pataliputra: Pataliputra is surrounded by a huge rampart, which has 570 bastions and 64 gates.
- Two and three storeyed houses are made of wood and mud bricks.
- The king's palace is also made of wood, which is decorated with stone carvings.
- It is surrounded on all sides by gardens and bird shelters.
- Appianus has described the war between Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus.
- According to Plutarch, Chandragupta gifted 500 elephants to Seleucus.
- Chandragupta Maurya died by fasting at Shravanabelagola in 298 BC.
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